Safety and regulations
Research estimates that the activity is
slightly safer (per event) than riding motorcycles and more dangerous than
riding in cars.[3] The most likely cause of serious injury is body contact with
a spinning propeller. The next most likely cause of injury is flying into
something other than the landing zone.[4] Some pilots carry a reserve parachute
designed to open in as little as 50 ft (15 m).
The lack of established design criteria for
these aircraft led the British Air Accidents Investigation Branch to conclude
in 2007 that "Only when precise reserve factors have been established for
individual harness/wing combinations carrying realistic suspended masses, at
load factors appropriate to the maneuvers to be carried out, can these aircraft
be considered to be structurally safe"[5]
哈尔滨动力伞安全系数
Regulations
In most countries, paramotor pilots operate
under simple rules that spare them certification requirements for pilot and
gear. Those laws, however, limit where they can fly—specifying that pilots
avoid congested areas and larger airports to minimize risk to other people or
aircraft. U.S. pilots operate under Federal Aviation Administration regulation
Part 103.
Associations
In the U.S., the sport is represented
primarily by the US Powered Paragliding Association (USPPA)[note 1] which also
holds an exemption allowing two-place training by appropriately certified
tandem instructors. The US Ultralight Association (USUA) and Aero Sports
Connections (ASC) also offer some support.
Instructors in the U.S. are primarily
represented and certified by the United States Powered Paragliding
Association(USPPA). Other organizations include the Professional Association of
Powered Paragliding Instructors (***PI).
哈尔滨动力伞安全系数
The most difficult aspect of paramotoring
is controlling the wing (paraglider) on the ground. This control is both during
launch and upon landing. Initial training in becoming a paramotor pilot
involves managing the wing in the air from the ground without the motor. This
process is called kiting and is the most complicated and important step in the
process. Once kiting the wing on the ground is mastered then the motor is added
to the process to practice with the weight of the paramotor included. A typical
paramotor will weigh on average around 50 lbs. (23 kg) with some models as
light at 40 lbs. (18 kg) and some models as high as 75 lbs. (34 kg.) The size
of the paramotor wing and engine are dependent on the weight of the pilot.
规章制度
在大多数国家/地区中,动力伞驾驶员均遵循简单的规则进行操作,从而免除了飞行员和装备的认证要求。但是,这些法律限制了其飞行的范围-说明飞行员要避开拥挤的区域和较大的机场,以很大程度地降低对他人或飞机的风险。美国飞行员根据联邦航空管理局法规第103部分进行操作。
社团协会
在美国,这项运动主要由美国动力滑翔伞协会(USPPA)**[注1],该协会也享有一项豁免,允许由经过适当认证的双人教练进行两次训练。美国超轻型飞机协会(USUA)和航空运动连接公司(ASC)也提供了一些支持。
美国的讲师主要由美国动力滑翔伞协会(USPPA)**和认证。其他组织包括动力滑翔伞教练专业协会(***PI)。
在英国,这项运动由英国滑翔伞和滑翔伞协会**,而非正式地由Paramotor俱乐部**。[6]
三轮车和动力降落伞
主条目:动力降落伞
Paramotor (动力伞) 源自英文
Paragliding(滑翔伞)和motor(摩托)。顾名思义,动力伞是在滑翔伞上加配了动力装置。1978年,法国登山家贝登先生成明了滑翔伞,使人类翱翔蓝天的梦想得以实现。然而,人们在欢喜之余发现,滑翔伞的飞翔与梦想中的自由飞翔仍有距离,**主要的一点就是不能在平地自由起降,起飞受山坡条件的制约,更使没有山峰地区的飞行爱好者感到难受。1984年,一群充满浪漫与幻想的法国滑翔伞爱好者,给滑翔伞加挂了一个小型发动机,利用发动机带动螺旋桨的推力和滑翔伞伞翼的升力,使平地“自由起降”不再成为问题,达到了自己飞得更高、更远,留空时间更长的目的,从而创立了这项新兴的航空体育项目。 哈尔滨动力伞安全系数
哈尔滨动力伞安全系数
中国航空运动协会(简称中国航协)是国际航联的会员组织,是我国**性的体育组织,从民间的角度授权管理、组织、开展我国的航空运动。中国航协下设航空模型、跳伞、飞行、悬挂滑翔和热气球等项目委员会。悬挂滑翔委员会主管滑翔伞和动力伞运动。
我国开展动力伞运动始于20世纪90年代。1991年10月,法国动力伞**团到广西桂林旅游飞行带来了动力伞,这是我国正式接触动力伞飞行。 哈尔滨动力伞安全系数
1994年国内开始引进动力伞器材,同年,中国航协举办了首届动力伞训练班,**早参加动力伞运动的主要是我国飞机跳伞和滑翔伞运动员,有北京、四川、湖北、河南、广东共11人参加了这次理论和技术培训,为中国的动力伞运动培养了首批骨干。上海翼舞航空科技有限公司是一家上海翼舞航空科技有限公司旗下的专业公司,一直以来我们都向广大的航空爱好者和专业人士提供质量、低价的纯进口轻型航空器材,我们提供的设备有滑翔伞、动力伞、三角翼、动力三角翼、水上动力三角翼和固定翼轻型飞机,我们的产品应用于个人户外运动探险、航空杂技表演、警察空中巡逻、电力网线架设和巡视、电视航空拍摄、灾害检查收救、大型赛事活动直播、景点空中观赏、空中农药喷洒等一系列领域的公司,致力于发展为创新务实、诚实可信的企业。公司自创立以来,投身于动力伞,滑翔伞,飞行,热汽球,是运动、休闲的主力军。翼舞始终以本分踏实的精神和必胜的信念,影响并带动团队取得成功。翼舞始终关注运动、休闲行业。满足市场需求,提高产品价值,是我们前行的力量。