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Reverse launches have a number of

advantages over a forward launch. It is more straightforward to inspect the

wing and check if the lines are free as it leaves the ground. In the presence

of wind, the pilot can be tugged toward the wing, and facing the wing makes it

easier to resist this force and safer in case the pilot slips (as opposed to

being dragged backwards). However, the movement pattern is more complex than

forward launch, and the pilot has to hold the brakes in a correct way and turn

to the correct side so he does not tangle the lines. These launches are

normally attempted with a reasonable wind speed, making the ground speed

required to pressurise the wing much lower.

The launch is initiated by the hands

raising the leading edge with the As. As it rises the wing is controlled more

by centring the feet than by use of the brakes or Cs. With mid level wings (EN

C and D) the wing may try to "overshoot" the pilot as it nears the

top. This is checked with Cs or brakes. The wing becomes increasingly sensitive

to the Cs and brakes as its internal air pressure rises. 

松江区**滑翔伞价格

Europe has seen the greatest growth in

paragliding, with France alone registering in 2011 over 25,000 active pilots.

Wing

Cross section of a paraglider

Transverse cross section showing parts of a

paraglider:

1) upper surface

2) lower surface

3) rib

4) diagonal rib

5) upper line cascade

6) middle line cascade

7) lower line cascade

8) risers

The paraglider wing or canopy is usually

what is known in engineering as a "ram-air airfoil". Such wings

comprise two layers of fabric that are connected to internal supporting

material in such a way as to form a row of cells. By leaving most of the cells

open only at the leading edge, incoming air keeps the wing inflated, thus

maintaining its shape. When inflated, the wing's cross-section has the typical

teardrop aerofoil shape. Modern paraglider wings are made of high-performance

non-porous materials such as ripstop polyester[12] or nylon fabric.[note 1]

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In some modern paragliders (from the 1990s

onwards), especially higher-performance wings, some of the cells of the leading

edge are closed to form a cleaner aerodynamic profile. Holes in the internal

ribs allow a free flow of air from the open cells to these closed cells to

inflate them, and also to the wingtips, which are also closed.[13]

The pilot is supported underneath the wing

by a network of suspension lines. These start with two sets of risers made of

short (40 cm) lengths of strong webbing. Each set is attached to the harness by

a carabiner, one on each side of the pilot, and each riser of a set is generally

attached to lines from only one row of its side of wing. At the end of each

riser of the set, there is a small delta maillon with a number (2 – 5) of lines

attached, forming a fan. These are typically 4 – 5 metres long, with the end

attached to 2 − 4 further lines of around 2 m, which are again joined to a

group of smaller, thinner lines. In some cases this is repeated for a fourth

cascade.

每条线的顶部连接到缝在机翼结构中的小织物线圈上，这些织物线圈通常成行排列（即，左右）。**靠近前一行的行称为A线，下一行称为B线，依此类推。典型的机翼将具有A，B，C和D线，但是**近，有一种趋势是将行的行数减少到三行，甚至两行（并从实验上减少到一行），以减少阻力。

滑翔伞线通常由迪尼玛/光谱或凯夫拉尔/芳纶制成。尽管它们看起来很苗条，但这些材料非常坚固。例如，一条直径为0.66毫的线（大约**细）可以具有56千克的断裂强度。

滑翔伞的滑翔率范围从休闲机翼的9.3到现代竞赛模型的约11.3，在某些情况下高达13。为了进行比较，典型的跳伞降落伞将实现约3：1的滑行。悬挂式滑翔机的范围从休闲机翼的9.5到现代竞赛机型的约16.5。空转（滑行）的塞斯纳152轻型飞机将达到9：1。一些滑翔机可以实现高达72：1的滑行比。

滑翔伞的速度范围通常为每小时20-75公里（12-47英里/小时），从失速速度到比较大速度。初学者机翼将位于该范围的下部，高性能机翼将位于该范围的上部。

为了存放和携带，机翼通常被折叠成一个行李袋，然后可以与安全带一起存放在一个大背包中。对于可能不希望增加背包重量或烦恼的飞行员，一些现代安全带具有将安全带内翻的功能，从而使其成为背包。

安全

滑翔伞在巴西Araxá发射视频

像任何极限运动一样，滑翔伞是一种潜在的危险活动。例如，在美国，2010年，一名滑翔伞飞行员死亡。这相当于5,000名飞行员中的一名。在1994-2010年间，每10,000名活跃的滑翔伞飞行员中平均有7人受到致命伤害，尽管近年来情况已有明显改善。在法国（有超过25,000名注册机员），2011年每10,000名飞行员中有2人受伤（这一比率并非2007-2011年的非典型），尽管每1,000名飞行员中约有6人受到严重伤害（超过2名飞行员，日间住院）。

通过培训和风险管理可以**减少伤害的可能性。使用适当的设备，例如为飞行员的身材和技能水平设计的机翼[28]，以及头盔，备用降落伞[29]和缓冲式安全带[30]，也可以很大程度地降低风险。飞行员的安全受到对现场条件（如空气湍流（转子），强热，狂风和地面障碍物，如电力线）的了解的影响。胜任的教练对机翼控制和紧急演习进行足够的飞行员培训可以很大程度地减少。许多滑翔伞是飞行员错误和飞行条件差的结果。

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松江区**滑翔伞价格

Launching

Paraglider towed launch, Mirosławice,

Poland

A paraglider landing at Azheekkod beach,

India

As with all aircraft, launching and landing

are done into wind. The wing is placed into an airstream, either by running or

being pulled, or an existing wind. The wing moves up over the pilot into a

position in which it can carry the passenger. The pilot is then lifted from the

ground and, after a safety period, can sit down into his harness. Unlike

skydivers, paragliders, like hang gliders, do not "jump" at any time

during this process. There are two launching techniques used on higher

ground[20] and one assisted launch technique used in flatland areas:

松江区**滑翔伞价格

上海翼舞航空科技有限公司致力于运动、休闲，以科技创新实现***管理的追求。翼舞深耕行业多年，始终以客户的需求为向导，为客户提供***的动力伞，滑翔伞，飞行，热汽球。翼舞不断开拓创新，追求出色，以技术为先导，以产品为平台，以应用为重点，以服务为保证，不断为客户创造更高价值，提供更优服务。翼舞始终关注自身，在风云变化的时代，对自身的建设毫不懈怠，高度的专注与执着使翼舞在行业的从容而自信。