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Regulations

In most countries, paramotor pilots operate

under simple rules that spare them certification requirements for pilot and

gear. Those laws, however, limit where they can fly—specifying that pilots

avoid congested areas and larger airports to minimize risk to other people or

aircraft. U.S. pilots operate under Federal Aviation Administration regulation

Part 103.

Associations

In the U.S., the sport is represented

primarily by the US Powered Paragliding Association (USPPA)[note 1] which also

holds an exemption allowing two-place training by appropriately certified

tandem instructors. The US Ultralight Association (USUA) and Aero Sports

Connections (ASC) also offer some support.

Instructors in the U.S. are primarily

represented and certified by the United States Powered Paragliding

Association(USPPA). Other organizations include the Professional Association of

Powered Paragliding Instructors (***PI).

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规章制度

在大多数国家/地区中，动力伞驾驶员均遵循简单的规则进行操作，从而免除了飞行员和装备的认证要求。但是，这些法律限制了其飞行的范围-说明飞行员要避开拥挤的区域和较大的机场，以很大程度地降低对他人或飞机的风险。美国飞行员根据联邦航空管理局法规第103部分进行操作。

社团协会

在美国，这项运动主要由美国动力滑翔伞协会（USPPA）**[注1]，该协会也享有一项豁免，允许由经过适当认证的双人教练进行两次训练。美国超轻型飞机协会（USUA）和航空运动连接公司（ASC）也提供了一些支持。

美国的讲师主要由美国动力滑翔伞协会（USPPA）**和认证。其他组织包括动力滑翔伞教练专业协会（***PI）。

在英国，这项运动由英国滑翔伞和滑翔伞协会**，而非正式地由Paramotor俱乐部**。[6]

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The paramotor, weighing from 45 to 90 lb

(20 to 41 kg) is supported by the pilot during takeoff. After a brief run

(typically 10 ft (3.0 m)) the wing lifts the motor and its harnessed pilot off

the ground. After takeoff, the pilot gets into the seat and sits suspended

beneath the inflated paraglider wing like a pendulum. Control is available

using brake toggles for roll and a hand-held throttle for pitch.

Military

Powered paragliding has seen a large growth

in the military including insertion of special forces soldiers and also Border

Patrol in many governments. The Lebanese Airborne regiment adopted this

technique in 2008, and the US Army, and Egyptian Army have used Paramotor Inc

FX Series units for many years.

The most difficult aspect of paramotoring

is controlling the wing (paraglider) on the ground. This control is both during

launch and upon landing. Initial training in becoming a paramotor pilot

involves managing the wing in the air from the ground without the motor. This

process is called kiting and is the most complicated and important step in the

process. Once kiting the wing on the ground is mastered then the motor is added

to the process to practice with the weight of the paramotor included. A typical

paramotor will weigh on average around 50 lbs. (23 kg) with some models as

light at 40 lbs. (18 kg) and some models as high as 75 lbs. (34 kg.) The size

of the paramotor wing and engine are dependent on the weight of the pilot.

The larger the pilot, the larger the size

of the wing and thrust required to launch. Most individuals in reasonably good

health can foot-launch a paramotor and there are even pilots with artificial

joints foot launching. Individuals that may have issues with the physical

aspect of foot launching may opt to add a trike or quad to their paramotor. A

trike or quad is a platform to which the paramotor can be attached so it can be

launched from wheels like a regular aircraft or powered parachute.

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Noise

Paramotor noise relative to an observer

depends on distance, loudness, frequency and timbre of the power unit. Most

noise comes from the propeller and slow rpm is perceived as the quietest.

Pilots mitigate their sound impact by leaving a noise-sensitive area at low

power, keeping the farthest practical distance away, and reducing time spent

near the area.

License and training

Neither a license nor specific training is

required in the U.S., U.K. or many other countries. Where there is no specific

regulation (e.g. Mexico), paramotor flying is tolerated provided the pilots

cooperate with local officials when appropriate.[citation needed] In countries

where specific regulation exists, such as Canada, France, Italy, and South

Africa, pilots must be trained, both in flying theory and practice, by licensed

instructors. Some countries that require formal certification frequently do so

through non-government ultralight aviation organizations.

Regardless of regulations, powered

paragliding can be dangerous when practiced without proper training.

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