Paramotor (动力伞) 源自英文
Paragliding(滑翔伞)和motor(摩托)。顾名思义,动力伞是在滑翔伞上加配了动力装置。1978年,法国登山家贝登先生成明了滑翔伞,使人类翱翔蓝天的梦想得以实现。然而,人们在欢喜之余发现,滑翔伞的飞翔与梦想中的自由飞翔仍有距离,最主要的一点就是不能在平地自由起降,起飞受山坡条件的制约,更使没有山峰地区的飞行爱好者感到难受。1984年,一群充满浪漫与幻想的法国滑翔伞爱好者,给滑翔伞加挂了一个小型发动机,利用发动机带动螺旋桨的推力和滑翔伞伞翼的升力,使平地“自由起降”不再成为问题,达到了自己飞得更高、更远,留空时间更长的目的,从而创立了这项新兴的航空体育项目。 丽江飞行动力伞什么条件
动力滑翔伞(“ PPG”)的线束和推进部分的总称。动力伞有两种基本类型:脚踏发动和车轮发动。
脚踏模型由带线束,油箱,发动机和螺旋桨的框架组成。带有防护网的铁环主要是将管线保持在螺旋桨之外。该装置就像一个大背包一样穿着,滑翔伞通过安全扣固定在大背包上。
车轮发射装置既可以作为带有自己的电动机的完整装置来提供,也可以作为脚踏发射动力装置的附加装置来提供。他们通常有3个(三轮车)或4个(四轮)车轮,可容纳一两个乘客。这些不应与动力降落伞相混淆,动力降落伞通常重得多,功率更大并且具有不同的操纵方向。
这个词最初是由英国人麦克·拜恩(Mike Byrne)在1980年使用的[1],并在1986年左右的法国流行起来,当时拉穆埃(La Mouette)开始为当时的新滑翔伞机翼调整动力。
南通发动机动力伞怎么买
This sport has evolved and now many
advanced pilots perform extreme maneuvers such as wing-overs, barrel rolls and
loops. These types of maneuvers present a significant danger as any type of
negative G's encountered will unload the wing allowing the wings lines to go
slack. Only very advanced pilots with years of experience, training and coupled
with countermeasures such as reserve parachutes should attempt such maneuvers.
A reserve parachute is a highly recommended piece of equipment which may
prevent significant injury or death in the presence of a malfunction of the
equipment or a mistake made by the pilot.
Powered paragliding, also known as
paramotoring or PPG, is a form of ultralight aviation where the pilot wears a
back-mounted motor (a paramotor) which provides enough thrust to take off using
a paraglider. It can be launched in still air, and on level ground, by the
pilot alone — no assistance is required.
规章制度
在大多数国家/地区中,动力伞驾驶员均遵循简单的规则进行操作,从而免除了飞行员和装备的认证要求。但是,这些法律限制了其飞行的范围-说明飞行员要避开拥挤的区域和较大的机场,以很大程度地降低对他人或飞机的风险。美国飞行员根据联邦航空管理局法规第103部分进行操作。
社团协会
在美国,这项运动主要由美国动力滑翔伞协会(USPPA)代表[注1],该协会也享有一项豁免,允许由经过适当认证的双人教练进行两次训练。美国超轻型飞机协会(USUA)和航空运动连接公司(ASC)也提供了一些支持。
美国的讲师主要由美国动力滑翔伞协会(USPPA)代表和认证。其他组织包括动力滑翔伞教练专业协会(PAPPI)。
在英国,这项运动由英国滑翔伞和滑翔伞协会代表,而非正式地由Paramotor俱乐部代表。[6]
三轮车和动力降落伞
主条目:动力降落伞
Paramotoring is Paragliding with an
auxiliary motor attached to the pilot. The CAA has defined this recently
legitimized form of powered flight as a foot launched self-propelled Hang
glider (SPHG). This does not mean that Paramotors are deregulated, They still
have to comply with all U.K. aviation law, and some specific restrictions of
their own (Click Image to read PDF syllabus here). However these small aircraft
allow you the freedom of the skies, with less red tape and costs than any other
powered aircraft. With the ability to be able to take off from a small flat
field and climb a Paramotor can fly just like any other aircraft. Para motors
can have enough fuel to fly for between 2.5 - 4 hrs, can climb to around 500'
per minute and fly at between 25 to 45 mph. At Axis training we have a lot of
experience with Paramotoring, our first flights were in 1993 on Scobojets, and
we have learned a lot and developed great teaching techniques ever since. We
prefer if possible to have most of our Paramotorists, learn as much on the
paraglider as they can prior to flying a Paramotor. This helps them become much
better, safer and more confident pilots.
金华培训动力伞住宿
丽江飞行动力伞什么条件
A powered paraglider trike landing
Lightweight carts or "trikes"
(called "quads" if they have four wheels) can also be mounted on powered
paragliders for those who prefer not to, or are unable to, foot launch. Some
are permanent units.
In the United States, if the aircraft meets
the ultralight definitions, no license is required. In the UK, trike-mounted
paramotors are still classified as 'self-propelled hang-gliders' if the
"performance of the aircraft remains equivalent to one that can be
foot-launched." [7]. However, even in these countries, if the machine has
two seats it is no longer an ultralight. In the US such a craft would be governed
under the Sport Pilot rules and regulated as a light sport aircraft powered
parachute which requires an aircraft N-number and pilots must be licensed.
丽江飞行动力伞什么条件
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