松江区正规滑翔伞按需定制

显示滑翔伞各部分的横截面：

1）上表面

2）下表面

3）肋骨

4）对角肋

5）上线级联

6）中线串级

7）下线级联

8）立管

滑翔伞的机翼或机盖通常在工程上称为“冲压空气翼型”。这样的翼包括两层织物，它们以形成一排网孔的方式连接到内部支撑材料上。通过使大多数舱室*在前缘处敞开，进入的空气使机翼保持充气状态，从而保持其形状。充气时，机翼的横截面具有典型的泪滴翼型形状。现代滑翔伞的机翼是由高性能的无孔材料制成的，例如尼龙纤维。

在某些现代滑翔伞（从1990年开始中，尤其是性能更高的机翼中，前缘的某些舱室被封闭以形成更干净的空气动力学轮廓。内部肋骨上的孔允许空气从开孔到这些闭孔的自由流动，以使它们膨胀，并向也闭合的翼尖膨胀。

飞行员通过悬吊线网络支撑在机翼下方。这些从两根短的（40厘米）长的坚固织带制成的立管开始。每组由一个登山扣固定在吊带上，飞行员的每一侧上各有一个，每个组的立管通常*从机翼一侧的一行上连接到绳索上。在该组的每个立管的末端，都有一个小三角洲的马龙，上面挂有数行（2 – 5）条线，形成一个风扇。这些线通常长4 – 5米，末端连接到大约2 m的另外2 – 4条线上，这些线又连接到一组更细的细线上。在某些情况下，对第四级联重复此操作。

松江区正规滑翔伞按需定制

Europe has seen the greatest growth in

paragliding, with France alone registering in 2011 over 25,000 active pilots.

Wing

Cross section of a paraglider

Transverse cross section showing parts of a

paraglider:

1) upper surface

2) lower surface

3) rib

4) diagonal rib

5) upper line cascade

6) middle line cascade

7) lower line cascade

8) risers

The paraglider wing or canopy is usually

what is known in engineering as a "ram-air airfoil". Such wings

comprise two layers of fabric that are connected to internal supporting

material in such a way as to form a row of cells. By leaving most of the cells

open only at the leading edge, incoming air keeps the wing inflated, thus

maintaining its shape. When inflated, the wing's cross-section has the typical

teardrop aerofoil shape. Modern paraglider wings are made of high-performance

non-porous materials such as ripstop polyester[12] or nylon fabric.[note 1]

徐州自动滑翔伞需要多少钱

滑翔伞完整的设备打包成背包，可以轻松地放在飞行员的后背，汽车或公共交通工具上。[14]与其他航空运动相比，这**简化了到达合适起飞点的行程，着陆地点的选择和返程行程。

双人滑翔伞设计用来载飞行员和一名乘客，虽然较大，但在其他方面相似。与单独的滑翔伞相比，它们通常以更高的修剪速度飞行得更快，更不易塌陷，并且下沉率略高。

带线束的飞行员（浅蓝色），进行反向发射

飞行员可以轻松舒适地扣入安全带，该安全带可在站立和坐姿中提供支撑。大多数安全带在座椅下方和后方都有泡沫或安全气囊保护装置，以减少对失败的发射或着陆造成的影响。现代安全带的设计使其在坐姿或躺姿时都像躺椅一样舒适。许多背带甚至具有可调节的“腰部支撑”。备用降落伞通常也连接至滑翔伞背带。

线束也根据飞行员的需求而有所不同，因此设计范围很广，主要是：初学者的训练用安全带，双人旅客的Pax防护带（通常还兼用作训练用安全带），长距离越野飞行的XC线束， Pod线束，适用于基本至中级飞行员的全能线束，适用于专注于XC的中级至专业飞行员。杂技安全带是专为杂技飞行员设计的，儿童双人安全带现在也提供特殊的儿童防盗锁。

The glide ratio of paragliders ranges from

9.3 for recreational wings to about 11.3 for modern competition models,[16]

reaching in some cases up to 13.[17] For comparison, a typical skydiving

parachute will achieve about 3:1 glide. A hang glider ranges from 9.5 for

recreational wings to about 16.5 for modern competition models. An idling

(gliding) Cessna 152 light aircraft will achieve 9:1. Some sailplanes can

achieve a glide ratio of up to 72:1.

The speed range of paragliders is typically

20–75 kilometres per hour (12–47 mph), from stall speed to maximum speed.

Beginner wings will be in the lower part of this range, high-performance wings

in the upper part of the range.[note 2]

For storage and carrying, the wing is

usually folded into a stuffsack (bag), which can then be stowed in a large

backpack along with the harness. For pilots who may not want the added weight

or fuss of a backpack, some modern harnesses include the ability to turn the

harness inside out such that it becomes a backpack.

The next step in the launch is to bring the

wing into the lift zone. There are two techniques for accomplishing this

depending on wind conditions. In light wind this is usually done after turning

to the front, steering with the feet towards the low wing tip, and applying

light brakes in a natural sense to keep the wing horizontal. In stronger wind

conditions it is often found to be easier to remain facing downwind while

moving slowly and steadily backwards into the wind.

Knees bent to load the wing, foot

adjustments to remain central and minimum use of Cs or Brakes to keep the wing

horizontal. Pirouette when the feet are close to lifting. This option has two

distinct advantages. a) The pilot can see the wing centre marker (an aid to

centring the feet) and, if necessary, b) the pilot can move briskly towards the

wing to assist with an emergency deflation.

With either method it is essential to check

"traffic" across the launch face before committing to flight.

宝山区原装滑翔伞询问报价

松江区正规滑翔伞按需定制

Launching

Paraglider towed launch, Mirosławice,

Poland

A paraglider landing at Azheekkod beach,

India

As with all aircraft, launching and landing

are done into wind. The wing is placed into an airstream, either by running or

being pulled, or an existing wind. The wing moves up over the pilot into a

position in which it can carry the passenger. The pilot is then lifted from the

ground and, after a safety period, can sit down into his harness. Unlike

skydivers, paragliders, like hang gliders, do not "jump" at any time

during this process. There are two launching techniques used on higher

ground[20] and one assisted launch technique used in flatland areas:

松江区正规滑翔伞按需定制

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