南京通用滑翔伞

The next step in the launch is to bring the

wing into the lift zone. There are two techniques for accomplishing this

depending on wind conditions. In light wind this is usually done after turning

to the front, steering with the feet towards the low wing tip, and applying

light brakes in a natural sense to keep the wing horizontal. In stronger wind

conditions it is often found to be easier to remain facing downwind while

moving slowly and steadily backwards into the wind.

Knees bent to load the wing, foot

adjustments to remain central and minimum use of Cs or Brakes to keep the wing

horizontal. Pirouette when the feet are close to lifting. This option has two

distinct advantages. a) The pilot can see the wing centre marker (an aid to

centring the feet) and, if necessary, b) the pilot can move briskly towards the

wing to assist with an emergency deflation.

With either method it is essential to check

"traffic" across the launch face before committing to flight.

南京通用滑翔伞

Launching

Paraglider towed launch, Mirosławice,

Poland

A paraglider landing at Azheekkod beach,

India

As with all aircraft, launching and landing

are done into wind. The wing is placed into an airstream, either by running or

being pulled, or an existing wind. The wing moves up over the pilot into a

position in which it can carry the passenger. The pilot is then lifted from the

ground and, after a safety period, can sit down into his harness. Unlike

skydivers, paragliders, like hang gliders, do not "jump" at any time

during this process. There are two launching techniques used on higher

ground[20] and one assisted launch technique used in flatland areas:

徐州职业滑翔伞哪家快

显示滑翔伞各部分的横截面：

1）上表面

2）下表面

3）肋骨

4）对角肋

5）上线级联

6）中线串级

7）下线级联

8）立管

滑翔伞的机翼或机盖通常在工程上称为“冲压空气翼型”。这样的翼包括两层织物，它们以形成一排网孔的方式连接到内部支撑材料上。通过使大多数舱室*在前缘处敞开，进入的空气使机翼保持充气状态，从而保持其形状。充气时，机翼的横截面具有典型的泪滴翼型形状。现代滑翔伞的机翼是由高性能的无孔材料制成的，例如尼龙纤维。

在某些现代滑翔伞（从1990年开始中，尤其是性能更高的机翼中，前缘的某些舱室被封闭以形成更干净的空气动力学轮廓。内部肋骨上的孔允许空气从开孔到这些闭孔的自由流动，以使它们膨胀，并向也闭合的翼尖膨胀。

飞行员通过悬吊线网络支撑在机翼下方。这些从两根短的（40厘米）长的坚固织带制成的立管开始。每组由一个登山扣固定在吊带上，飞行员的每一侧上各有一个，每个组的立管通常*从机翼一侧的一行上连接到绳索上。在该组的每个立管的末端，都有一个小三角洲的马龙，上面挂有数行（2 – 5）条线，形成一个风扇。这些线通常长4 – 5米，末端连接到大约2 m的另外2 – 4条线上，这些线又连接到一组更细的细线上。在某些情况下，对第四级联重复此操作。

每条线的顶部连接到缝在机翼结构中的小织物线圈上，这些织物线圈通常成行排列（即，左右）。**靠近前一行的行称为A线，下一行称为B线，依此类推。典型的机翼将具有A，B，C和D线，但是**近，有一种趋势是将行的行数减少到三行，甚至两行（并从实验上减少到一行），以减少阻力。

滑翔伞线通常由迪尼玛/光谱或凯夫拉尔/芳纶制成。尽管它们看起来很苗条，但这些材料非常坚固。例如，一条直径为0.66毫的线（大约**细）可以具有56千克的断裂强度。

滑翔伞的滑翔率范围从休闲机翼的9.3到现代竞赛模型的约11.3，在某些情况下高达13。为了进行比较，典型的跳伞降落伞将实现约3：1的滑行。悬挂式滑翔机的范围从休闲机翼的9.5到现代竞赛机型的约16.5。空转（滑行）的塞斯纳152轻型飞机将达到9：1。一些滑翔机可以实现高达72：1的滑行比。

滑翔伞的速度范围通常为每小时20-75公里（12-47英里/小时），从失速速度到比较大速度。初学者机翼将位于该范围的下部，高性能机翼将位于该范围的上部。

为了存放和携带，机翼通常被折叠成一个行李袋，然后可以与安全带一起存放在一个大背包中。对于可能不希望增加背包重量或烦恼的飞行员，一些现代安全带具有将安全带内翻的功能，从而使其成为背包。

Reverse launches have a number of

advantages over a forward launch. It is more straightforward to inspect the

wing and check if the lines are free as it leaves the ground. In the presence

of wind, the pilot can be tugged toward the wing, and facing the wing makes it

easier to resist this force and safer in case the pilot slips (as opposed to

being dragged backwards). However, the movement pattern is more complex than

forward launch, and the pilot has to hold the brakes in a correct way and turn

to the correct side so he does not tangle the lines. These launches are

normally attempted with a reasonable wind speed, making the ground speed

required to pressurise the wing much lower.

The launch is initiated by the hands

raising the leading edge with the As. As it rises the wing is controlled more

by centring the feet than by use of the brakes or Cs. With mid level wings (EN

C and D) the wing may try to "overshoot" the pilot as it nears the

top. This is checked with Cs or brakes. The wing becomes increasingly sensitive

to the Cs and brakes as its internal air pressure rises. 

静安区自动滑翔伞报价

南京通用滑翔伞

热飞行

托里·派恩斯滑翔伞在空中滑翔伞

当太阳温暖地面时，它将使某些功能比其他功能（例如岩石表面或大型建筑物）加热得更多，而这些功能会引发通过空气上升的热量。有时，这些可能只是空气的简单上升；通常，它们在风中向侧面吹，会从源头脱落，随后形成新的热量。

一旦飞行员找到了热量，他便开始绕圈飞行，试图将圆圈定位在热量**强的部分（“**”）上，其中空气的上升**快。大多数飞行员使用可变高度计（“ vario”），通过嘟嘟声和/或视觉显示来指示爬升率，以帮助将热量插入磁芯中。

通常情况下，周围的热源周围有很强的水槽，当飞行员试图进入强热源时，也存在强烈的湍流，导致机翼塌陷。良好的热力飞行是一项需要花费时间学习的技能，但是好的飞行员通常可以将热力一直贯穿到整个云层。

越野飞行

一旦掌握了使用热量来获得高度的技巧，飞行员就可以从一个热量滑到另一个热量来穿越国家。在热量中获得高度后，飞行员会下滑到下一个可用热量。

潜在的热量可以通过通常会产生热量的陆地特征或积云来识别，这些积云标志着上升的一列温暖，潮湿的空气在到达**并凝结成云时的顶部。

越野飞行员还需要熟悉航空法律，飞行法规，指示空域受限的航空地图等。

南京通用滑翔伞

上海翼舞航空科技有限公司主要经营范围是运动、休闲，拥有一支专业技术团队和良好的市场口碑。公司业务涵盖动力伞，滑翔伞，飞行，热汽球等，价格合理，品质有保证。公司将不断增强企业重点竞争力，努力学习行业知识，遵守行业规范，植根于运动、休闲行业的发展。翼舞凭借创新的产品、专业的服务、众多的成功案例积累起来的声誉和口碑，让企业发展再上新高。