滑翔伞在“大耳朵”机动
在不加速的情况下,正常飞行会拉动外部A线,使翼尖向内折叠,这将大大减小滑行角,而前进速度*会小幅下降。随着有效机翼面积的减小,机翼载荷增加,并且变得更加稳定。但是,迎角增加了,飞行器更接近失速速度,但是可以通过应用速度杆来改善,这也增加了下降速度。释放管路时,机翼会重新膨胀。如有必要,在制动器上短暂抽气有助于重新进入正常飞行。与其他技术相比,机翼大了,机翼仍然向前滑动,这使飞行员可以离开危险区域。例如,如果飞行员必须抵抗斜坡上的上升气流,这种方式甚至可以降落。
B线失速
在B线停转中,从前缘/前端起的第二组立管(B线)**于其他立管被下拉,其中特定的线用于启动停转。这在翼上产生翼展方向的折痕,从而使气流与翼的上表面分离。它显着降低了顶篷产生的升力,从而导致更高的下降率。这可能是费力的动作,因为必须将这些B线保持在该位置,并且机翼的张力会在这些线上施加向上的力。必须小心处理这些线的释放,以免引起机翼向前飞快射击,然后飞行员可能掉入其中。现在这已经不那么流行了,因为它在机翼的内部结构上引起了高负荷。
苏州**滑翔伞好货源好价格
着陆涉及更多的计划,因为可能有多个飞行员必须同时着陆。因此,已经建立了特定的流量模式。飞行员排在飞机场上方并降落在降落区一侧,该位置取决于风向,飞行员可能会因坐飞机而失去身高(如有必要)。从该位置开始,它们以矩形模式沿着飞行路径的腿到达着陆区:顺风腿进场。这允许在多个飞行员之间进行同步,并减少发生碰撞的风险,因为飞行员可以预测他周围的其他飞行员接下来将要做什么。
技术技巧
在进近下降过程中,在接触地面大约四米之前,可以施加一些瞬时制动,然后使用向前的摆动动量来获得速度,以更有效地展开并以**小的垂直速度接近地面。
在小风中,一些小跑很常见。在中等到中等的逆风中,着陆时可能没有前进速度,甚至在强风中甚至可能相对于地面后退。用风着陆会迫使飞行员向后退,这特别危险,因为它可能会翻滚并被拖拽。当机翼垂直于飞行员上方时,有可能降低风险放气。这涉及到每只手在槌/竖板交界处抓住前缘线(As),并通过深深的膝盖弯曲动作来施加飞行员的全部重量。在几乎每种情况下,机翼的前缘都会向前飞一点,然后“折”。然后,它可能会坍塌并下降到飞行员的上风处。在地面上,它将被飞行员的腿约束。
闵行区销售滑翔伞按需定制
The glide ratio of paragliders ranges from
9.3 for recreational wings to about 11.3 for modern competition models,[16]
reaching in some cases up to 13.[17] For comparison, a typical skydiving
parachute will achieve about 3:1 glide. A hang glider ranges from 9.5 for
recreational wings to about 16.5 for modern competition models. An idling
(gliding) Cessna 152 light aircraft will achieve 9:1. Some sailplanes can
achieve a glide ratio of up to 72:1.
The speed range of paragliders is typically
20–75 kilometres per hour (12–47 mph), from stall speed to maximum speed.
Beginner wings will be in the lower part of this range, high-performance wings
in the upper part of the range.[note 2]
For storage and carrying, the wing is
usually folded into a stuffsack (bag), which can then be stowed in a large
backpack along with the harness. For pilots who may not want the added weight
or fuss of a backpack, some modern harnesses include the ability to turn the
harness inside out such that it becomes a backpack.
The next step in the launch is to bring the
wing into the lift zone. There are two techniques for accomplishing this
depending on wind conditions. In light wind this is usually done after turning
to the front, steering with the feet towards the low wing tip, and applying
light brakes in a natural sense to keep the wing horizontal. In stronger wind
conditions it is often found to be easier to remain facing downwind while
moving slowly and steadily backwards into the wind.
Knees bent to load the wing, foot
adjustments to remain central and minimum use of Cs or Brakes to keep the wing
horizontal. Pirouette when the feet are close to lifting. This option has two
distinct advantages. a) The pilot can see the wing centre marker (an aid to
centring the feet) and, if necessary, b) the pilot can move briskly towards the
wing to assist with an emergency deflation.
With either method it is essential to check
"traffic" across the launch face before committing to flight.
Paragliding is the recreational and competitive adventure sport of flying paragliders: lightweight, free-flying,
foot-launched glider aircraft with no rigid primary structure.[1] The pilot sits in a harness suspended below a fabric wing. Wing shape is maintained by the suspension lines, the pressure of air entering vents in the front of the wing, and the aerodynamic forces of the air flowing over the outside.
Despite not using an engine, paragliderflights can last many hours and cover many hundreds of kilometres, though flights of one to two hours and covering some tens of kilometres are more the norm. By skillful exploitation of sources of lift, the pilot may gain height,
often climbing to altitudes of a few thousand metres.
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