每条线的顶部连接到缝在机翼结构中的小织物线圈上,这些织物线圈通常成行排列(即,左右)。**靠近前一行的行称为A线,下一行称为B线,依此类推。典型的机翼将具有A,B,C和D线,但是**近,有一种趋势是将行的行数减少到三行,甚至两行(并从实验上减少到一行),以减少阻力。
滑翔伞线通常由迪尼玛/光谱或凯夫拉尔/芳纶制成。尽管它们看起来很苗条,但这些材料非常坚固。例如,一条直径为0.66毫的线(大约**细)可以具有56千克的断裂强度。
滑翔伞的滑翔率范围从休闲机翼的9.3到现代竞赛模型的约11.3,在某些情况下高达13。为了进行比较,典型的跳伞降落伞将实现约3:1的滑行。悬挂式滑翔机的范围从休闲机翼的9.5到现代竞赛机型的约16.5。空转(滑行)的塞斯纳152轻型飞机将达到9:1。一些滑翔机可以实现高达72:1的滑行比。
滑翔伞的速度范围通常为每小时20-75公里(12-47英里/小时),从失速速度到比较大速度。初学者机翼将位于该范围的下部,高性能机翼将位于该范围的上部。
为了存放和携带,机翼通常被折叠成一个行李袋,然后可以与安全带一起存放在一个大背包中。对于可能不希望增加背包重量或烦恼的飞行员,一些现代安全带具有将安全带内翻的功能,从而使其成为背包。
普陀区口碑好滑翔伞便宜
Land-based practice: Kiting
About that time, David Barish was
developing the "sail wing" (single-surface wing) for recovery of NASA
space capsules – "slope soaring was a way of testing out ... the Sail
Wing."[5] After tests on Hunter Mountain, New York, in September 1965, he
went on to promote slope soaring as a summer activity for ski resorts.[6][7]
Author Walter Neumark wrote Operating
Procedures for Ascending Parachutes, and in 1973 he and a group of enthusiasts
with a passion for tow-launching PCs and ram-air parachutes broke away from the
British Parachute Association to form the British Association of Parascending Clubs
(which later became the British Hang Gliding and Paragliding Association). In
1997, Neumark was awarded the Gold Medal of the Royal Aero Club of the UK.
Authors Patrick Gilligan (Canada) and Bertrand Dubuis (Switzerland) wrote the
first flight manual, The Paragliding Manual in 1985, coining the word
paragliding.
青浦区滑翔伞哪家强
This can be very dangerous, because now the
forces on the line have to be controlled by the moving object itself, which is
almost impossible to do, unless stretchy rope and a pressure/tension meter
(dynamometer) is used. Static line towing with stretchy rope and a load cell as
a tension meter has been used in Poland, Ukraine, Russia, and other Eastern
European countries for over twenty years (under the name Malinka) with about
the same safety record as other forms of towing.[21] One more form of towing is
hand towing. This is where 1−3 people pull a paraglider using a tow rope of up
to 500 feet. The stronger the wind, the fewer people are needed for a
successful hand tow.[22] Tows up to 300 feet have been accomplished, allowing
the pilot to get into a lift band of a nearby ridge or row of buildings and
ridge-soar in the lift the same way as with a regular foot launch.[23]
Launching
Paraglider towed launch, Mirosławice,
Poland
A paraglider landing at Azheekkod beach,
India
As with all aircraft, launching and landing
are done into wind. The wing is placed into an airstream, either by running or
being pulled, or an existing wind. The wing moves up over the pilot into a
position in which it can carry the passenger. The pilot is then lifted from the
ground and, after a safety period, can sit down into his harness. Unlike
skydivers, paragliders, like hang gliders, do not "jump" at any time
during this process. There are two launching techniques used on higher
ground[20] and one assisted launch technique used in flatland areas:
Forward launch
In low winds, the wing is inflated with a
forward launch, where the pilot runs forward with the wing behind so that the
air pressure generated by the forward movement inflates the wing.
It is often easier, because the pilot only
has to run forward, but the pilot cannot see his wing until it is above him,
where he has to check it in a very short time for correct inflation and
untangled lines before the launch.
Reverse launch
File:Paraglider launch Mam T
Paraglider reverse launch, Mam Tor, England
In higher winds, a reverse launch is used,
with the pilot facing the wing to bring it up into a flying position, then
turning around under the wing and running to complete the launch.
南通正规滑翔伞多少钱
普陀区口碑好滑翔伞便宜
Harness
A pilot with harness (light blue),
performing a reverse launch
The pilot is loosely and comfortably
buckled into a harness, which offers support in both the standing and sitting
positions. Most harnesses have foam or airbag protectors underneath the seat
and behind the back to reduce the impact on failed launches or landings. Modern
harnesses are designed to be as comfortable as a lounge chair in the sitting or
reclining position. Many harnesses even have an adjustable "lumbar
support". A reserve parachute is also typically connected to a paragliding
harness.
Harnesses also vary according to the need
of the pilot, and thereby come in a range of designs, mostly: Training harness
for beginners, Pax harness for tandem passengers that often also doubles as a
training harness, XC Harness for long distance cross country flights, All round
harness for basic to intermediate pilots, Pod harness, which is for
intermediate to pro pilots that focus on XC. Acro harnesses are special designs
for acrobatic pilots, Kids tandem harnesses are also now available with special
child-proof locks.
普陀区口碑好滑翔伞便宜
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