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Harness

A pilot with harness (light blue),

performing a reverse launch

The pilot is loosely and comfortably

buckled into a harness, which offers support in both the standing and sitting

positions. Most harnesses have foam or airbag protectors underneath the seat

and behind the back to reduce the impact on failed launches or landings. Modern

harnesses are designed to be as comfortable as a lounge chair in the sitting or

reclining position. Many harnesses even have an adjustable "lumbar

support". A reserve parachute is also typically connected to a paragliding

harness.

Harnesses also vary according to the need

of the pilot, and thereby come in a range of designs, mostly: Training harness

for beginners, Pax harness for tandem passengers that often also doubles as a

training harness, XC Harness for long distance cross country flights, All round

harness for basic to intermediate pilots, Pod harness, which is for

intermediate to pro pilots that focus on XC. Acro harnesses are special designs

for acrobatic pilots, Kids tandem harnesses are also now available with special

child-proof locks.

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The next step in the launch is to bring the

wing into the lift zone. There are two techniques for accomplishing this

depending on wind conditions. In light wind this is usually done after turning

to the front, steering with the feet towards the low wing tip, and applying

light brakes in a natural sense to keep the wing horizontal. In stronger wind

conditions it is often found to be easier to remain facing downwind while

moving slowly and steadily backwards into the wind.

Knees bent to load the wing, foot

adjustments to remain central and minimum use of Cs or Brakes to keep the wing

horizontal. Pirouette when the feet are close to lifting. This option has two

distinct advantages. a) The pilot can see the wing centre marker (an aid to

centring the feet) and, if necessary, b) the pilot can move briskly towards the

wing to assist with an emergency deflation.

With either method it is essential to check

"traffic" across the launch face before committing to flight.

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Reverse launches have a number of

advantages over a forward launch. It is more straightforward to inspect the

wing and check if the lines are free as it leaves the ground. In the presence

of wind, the pilot can be tugged toward the wing, and facing the wing makes it

easier to resist this force and safer in case the pilot slips (as opposed to

being dragged backwards). However, the movement pattern is more complex than

forward launch, and the pilot has to hold the brakes in a correct way and turn

to the correct side so he does not tangle the lines. These launches are

normally attempted with a reasonable wind speed, making the ground speed

required to pressurise the wing much lower.

The launch is initiated by the hands

raising the leading edge with the As. As it rises the wing is controlled more

by centring the feet than by use of the brakes or Cs. With mid level wings (EN

C and D) the wing may try to "overshoot" the pilot as it nears the

top. This is checked with Cs or brakes. The wing becomes increasingly sensitive

to the Cs and brakes as its internal air pressure rises. 

热飞行

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当太阳温暖地面时，它将使某些功能比其他功能（例如岩石表面或大型建筑物）加热得更多，而这些功能会引发通过空气上升的热量。有时，这些可能只是空气的简单上升；通常，它们在风中向侧面吹，会从源头脱落，随后形成新的热量。

一旦飞行员找到了热量，他便开始绕圈飞行，试图将圆圈定位在热量**强的部分（“**”）上，其中空气的上升**快。大多数飞行员使用可变高度计（“ vario”），通过嘟嘟声和/或视觉显示来指示爬升率，以帮助将热量插入磁芯中。

通常情况下，周围的热源周围有很强的水槽，当飞行员试图进入强热源时，也存在强烈的湍流，导致机翼塌陷。良好的热力飞行是一项需要花费时间学习的技能，但是好的飞行员通常可以将热力一直贯穿到整个云层。

越野飞行

一旦掌握了使用热量来获得高度的技巧，飞行员就可以从一个热量滑到另一个热量来穿越国家。在热量中获得高度后，飞行员会下滑到下一个可用热量。

潜在的热量可以通过通常会产生热量的陆地特征或积云来识别，这些积云标志着上升的一列温暖，潮湿的空气在到达**并凝结成云时的顶部。

越野飞行员还需要熟悉航空法律，飞行法规，指示空域受限的航空地图等。

着陆涉及更多的计划，因为可能有多个飞行员必须同时着陆。因此，已经建立了特定的流量模式。飞行员排在飞机场上方并降落在降落区一侧，该位置取决于风向，飞行员可能会因坐飞机而失去身高（如有必要）。从该位置开始，它们以矩形模式沿着飞行路径的腿到达着陆区：顺风腿进场。这允许在多个飞行员之间进行同步，并减少发生碰撞的风险，因为飞行员可以预测他周围的其他飞行员接下来将要做什么。

技术技巧

在进近下降过程中，在接触地面大约四米之前，可以施加一些瞬时制动，然后使用向前的摆动动量来获得速度，以更有效地展开并以**小的垂直速度接近地面。

在小风中，一些小跑很常见。在中等到中等的逆风中，着陆时可能没有前进速度，甚至在强风中甚至可能相对于地面后退。用风着陆会迫使飞行员向后退，这特别危险，因为它可能会翻滚并被拖拽。当机翼垂直于飞行员上方时，有可能降低风险放气。这涉及到每只手在槌/竖板交界处抓住前缘线（As），并通过深深的膝盖弯曲动作来施加飞行员的全部重量。在几乎每种情况下，机翼的前缘都会向前飞一点，然后“折”。然后，它可能会坍塌并下降到飞行员的上风处。在地面上，它将被飞行员的腿约束。

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滑翔伞拖曳发射，波兰米罗斯瓦维采

滑翔伞降落在印度Azheekkod海滩

与所有飞机一样，发射和降落都是在风中完成的。机翼通过奔跑或被拉动或存在的风被置于气流中。机翼在飞行员上方向上移动到可以运载乘客的位置。然后将飞行员从地面抬起，经过一段安全时期后，可以坐在他的安全带中。与跳伞运动员不同，滑翔伞与悬挂式滑翔伞一样，在此过程中不会随时“跳”起来。在高地上使用了两种发射技术[20]，在平地地区使用了一种辅助发射技术：

向前发射

在低风中，机翼通过向前发射而膨胀，飞行员在前进时将机翼向后移动，以便向前运动产生的气压使机翼膨胀。

这通常更容易，因为飞行员只需要向前跑，但是飞行员直到机翼上方都看不到他的机翼为止，在那里他必须在很短的时间内检查一下机翼，以确保发射前有正确的充气和不纠缠的线。 杨浦区口碑好滑翔伞哪家好

上海翼舞航空科技有限公司注册资金30-50万元，是一家拥有5人以下***员工的企业。公司业务分为[ "动力伞", "滑翔伞", "飞行", "热汽球" ]等，目前不断进行创新和服务改进，为客户提供质量的产品和服务。公司从事运动、休闲多年，有着创新的设计、强大的技术，还有一批**的专业化的队伍，确保为客户提供质量的产品及服务。公司凭借深厚技术支持，年营业额度达到10万元以下，并与多家行业**公司建立了紧密的合作关系。