Europe has seen the greatest growth in
paragliding, with France alone registering in 2011 over 25,000 active pilots.
Wing
Cross section of a paraglider
Transverse cross section showing parts of a
paraglider:
1) upper surface
2) lower surface
3) rib
4) diagonal rib
5) upper line cascade
6) middle line cascade
7) lower line cascade
8) risers
The paraglider wing or canopy is usually
what is known in engineering as a "ram-air airfoil". Such wings
comprise two layers of fabric that are connected to internal supporting
material in such a way as to form a row of cells. By leaving most of the cells
open only at the leading edge, incoming air keeps the wing inflated, thus
maintaining its shape,滑翔伞. When inflated, the wing's cross-section has the typical
teardrop aerofoil shape. Modern paraglider wings are made of high-performance
non-porous materials such as ripstop polyester[12] or nylon fabric.[note 1]
上海翼舞航空科技有限公司旗下的专业公司,一直以来我们都向广大的航空爱好者和专业人士提供质量、低价的纯进口轻型航空器材,我们提供的设备有滑翔伞、动力伞、三角翼、动力三角翼、水上动力三角翼和固定翼轻型飞机,我们的产品应用于个人户外运动探险、航空杂技表演、警察空中巡逻、电力网线架设和巡视、电视航空拍摄、灾害检查收救、大型赛事活动直播、景点空中观赏、空中农药喷洒等一系列领域
The top of each line is attached to small
fabric loops sewn into the structure of the wing, which are generally arranged
in rows running span-wise (i.e., side to side). The row of lines nearest the
front are known as the A lines, the next row back the B lines, and so on.[14] A
typical wing will have A, B, C and D lines, but recently, there has been a
tendency to reduce the rows of lines to three, or even two (and experimentally
to one), to reduce drag.
Paraglider lines are usually made from
Dyneema/Spectra or Kevlar/Aramid.[14] Although they look rather slender, these
materials are immensely strong. For example, a single 0.66 mm-diameter line
(about the thinnest used) can have a breaking strength of 56 kg.[15]
Paraglider wings typically have an area of
20–35 square metres (220–380 sq ft) with a span of 8–12 metres (26–39 ft) and
weigh 3–7 kilograms (6.6–15.4 lb). Combined weight of wing, harness, reserve,
instruments, helmet, etc. is around 12–22 kilograms (26–49 lb).
滑翔伞运动是一项崇尚自由、充满阳光的休闲娱乐运动,它能给人带来一种象鸟儿一样自由自在、驭风而行的感受。让山间清新的风,轻拂过我们的脸庞,飞翔在高山之上,蓝天之中,呼吸着清纯的空气,远离生活的烦恼和都市的喧嚣。让久已抑郁的心灵得到一次彻底的解放,俯瞰大地,林海莽莽,峰峦叠翠,尽收眼底。
滑翔伞运动也是一项包容性很强的飞行运动,从七八岁的孩子到六七十岁的老人都可以借助滑翔伞自由翱翔,也给喜欢挑战极限、超越自我的人带来了无限的**!所以滑翔伞运动广受喜爱。
一般的滑翔伞,它是慢速、轻柔、安静的,优雅地漂浮于空中,在温暖的阳光下、在和煦的风中飞行,它既是一项运动,也是一种游戏。如今,滑翔伞项目已被纳入2018年印尼亚运会项目,所以今年我们还可以通过电视一睹滑翔伞运动的风采以及滑翔伞飞行员比赛的精彩瞬间。
Paragliders are unique among human-carrying
aircraft in being easily portable. The complete equipment packs into a rucksack
and can be carried easily on the pilot's back, in a car, or on public
transport.[14] In comparison with other air sports, this substantially
simplifies travel to a suitable takeoff spot, the selection of a landing place
and return travel.
Tandem paragliders, designed to carry the
pilot and one passenger, are larger but otherwise similar. They usually fly
faster with higher trim speeds, are more resistant to collapse, and have a
slightly higher sink rate compared to solo paragliders.
In 1952 Canadian Domina Jalbert patented a
governable gliding parachute with multi-cells and controls for lateral
glide.[2]
In 1954, Walter Neumark predicted (in an
article in Flight magazine) a time when a glider pilot would be "able to
launch himself by running over the edge of a cliff or down a slope ... whether
on a rock-climbing holiday in Skye or ski-ing in the Alps."[3]
In 1961, the French engineer Pierre
Lemongine produced improved parachute designs that led to the Para-Commander.
The PC had cutouts at the rear and sides that enabled it to be towed into the
air and steered, leading to parasailing/parascending.
Domina Jalbert invented the Parafoil, which
had sectioned cells in an aerofoil shape; an open leading edge and a closed
trailing edge, inflated by passage through the air – the ram-air design. He
filed US Patent 3131894 on January 10, 1963.[4]
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